Research Output

Artificial intelligence on the battlefield, war crimes, accountability

  • Paola Gaeta and Abhimanyu George Jain (eds), Research Handbook on War Crimes (under contract with Elgar, 2023 forthcoming)
  • Abhimanyu George Jain, ‘International Law and the Regulation of Autonomous Military Capabilities’, European Journal of International Law (2023 forthcoming)
  • Paola Gaeta, ‘Types of War Crimes’, in Paola Gaeta and Abhimanyu George Jain (eds), Research Handbook on War Crimes (under contract with Elgar, 2023 forthcoming)
  • Paola Gaeta, ‘Grave Breaches of the Geneva Conventions and the Question of Their Customary Status’, in Paola Gaeta and Abhimanyu George Jain (eds), Research Handbook on War Crimes (under contract with Elgar, 2023 forthcoming)
  • Marta Bo and Taylor Woodcock, ‘Weapons Law and War Crimes’, in Paola Gaeta and Abhimanyu George Jain (eds), Research Handbook on War Crimes (under contract with Elgar, 2023 forthcoming)
  • Marta Bo and Ana Srovin Coralli, ‘Omission and War Crimes’, in Paola Gaeta and Abhimanyu George Jain (eds), Research Handbook on War Crimes (under contract with Elgar, 2023 forthcoming)
  • Paola Gaeta and Abhimanyu George Jain, ‘Military Applications of Autonomous Technologies, War Crimes and the Responsibility Gap’, in Paola Gaeta and Abhimanyu George Jain (eds), Research Handbook on War Crimes (under contract with Elgar, 2023 forthcoming)
  • Abhimanyu George Jain, ‘The Concept of Attack in War Crimes Law’, in Paola Gaeta and Abhimanyu George Jain (eds), Research Handbook on War Crimes (under contract with Elgar, 2023 forthcoming)
  • Paola Gaeta and Marta Bo (guest editors), Autonomous Weapon Systems and Issues of Responsibility, Special Issue of the Journal of International Criminal Justice (2023, forthcoming)
  • Paola Gaeta, ‘The Debate on ‘Autonomy’ of Weapon Systems and its Relevance in Addressing the Question of the Responsibility Gap for War Crimes’, in Autonomous Weapon Systems and Issues of Responsibility, Special Issue of the Journal of International Criminal Justice (2023, forthcoming)
  • Marta Bo, ‘Failure to Exercise Human Control Over Autonomous Weapons and Criminal Responsibility’, in Autonomous Weapon Systems and Issues of Responsibility, in Special Issue of the Journal of International Criminal Justice (2023, forthcoming)
  • Abhimanyu George Jain, ‘Autonomous Military Capabilities and Errors: Responsibility Under International Humanitarian Law’, in Autonomous Weapon Systems and Issues of Responsibility, Special Issue of the Journal of International Criminal Justice (2023, forthcoming)
  • Alessandra Spadaro, ‘Supervisory Duties and Human Control Over Autonomous Weapons: The Scope of Superior Responsibility Under International Law’, in Autonomous Weapon Systems and Issues of Responsibility, Special Issue of the Journal of International Criminal Justice (2023, forthcoming)
  • Marta Bo, ‘Are Programmers in or ‘out of’ Control of Algorithmic Decision-Making? The Individual Criminal Responsibility of Programmers of Autonomous Weapons and Self-Driving Cars’, in Sabine Gless (ed), Human-Robot Interaction in Law and its Narratives: Legal Blame, Criminal Law, and Procedure (CUP forthcoming 2023)
  • Paola Gaeta and Abhimanyu George Jain, ‘Individualisation of IHL Rules Through Criminal Responsibility for War Crimes and Some (Un)Intended Consequences‘, in Dapo Akande and Jennifer Welsh (eds), The Individualisation of War (OUP forthcoming 2023)
  • Abhimanyu George Jain, ‘Autonomous Cyber Capabilities and Individual Criminal Responsibility for War Crimes’, in Rain Liivoja and Ann Väljataga (eds), Autonomous Cyber Capabilities Under International Law 291-320 (NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre 2021)
  • Abhimanyu George Jain, ‘The Ntaganda Appeal Judgment and the Meaning of ‘Attack’ in Conduct of Hostilities War Crimes‘, EJIL: Talk!, 2 April 2021
  • Marta Bo, ‘Autonomy in Weapons and Targeting: The Responsibility Gap in Light of the Mens Rea of the War Crime of Attacking Civilians‘, 19(2) Journal of International Criminal Justice 275 (2021)
  • Victoria Priori, ‘Artificial Intelligence, a Technology in Need of Answers’, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, 12 January 2021 
  • Marta Bo, ‘Meaningful Human Control over Autonomous Weapon Systems: An (International) Criminal Law Account‘, Opinio Juris, 18 December 2020
  • Survey on Lethal Autonomous Weapons, December 2019
  • Bibliography of Resources Relating to Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems, 25 November 2019 
  • Marta Bo and Taylor Woodcock, ‘Lethal Autonomous Weapons, War Crimes and the Convention on Conventional Weapons‘, The Global, 28 May 2019
  • Paola Gaeta, ‘Violence, Killer Robots and Regulation’, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, 16 May 2019
  • Paola Gaeta, ‘Robots and Criminal Responsibility’, The Globe, The Graduate Institute Review (2018), no. 22, p. 12
  • Marta Bo, ‘Who is Criminally Responsible for the Commission of War Crimes When Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems are Deployed in Armed Conflicts’, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, 21 September 2018 

Conference papers and presentations

Policy and public engagement and expert meetings

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